66 Interesting Facts - Amer Fort - Amber Fort - Rajasthan India

(Last Updated On: April 16, 2021)

Amer fort is one of the magnificent places in India, full of a long and pompous history. If you are in Jaipur, you know which tourists are most visited place Amer or Amber Fort is located in a city called Amar, 5 km from Jaipur, Rajasthan.

Amer Fort or Amber Fort is a fort situated in Amer, Rajasthan, India. Amer is a city with a space of Four square kilometers (1.5 sq mi) situated 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) from Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. The city of Amer and the Amber Fort had been initially constructed by Raja Man Singh and additions had been, later, made by Sawai Jai Singh. Located high on a hill, it is the main vacationer attraction in Jaipur. Amer Fort is thought for its creative type parts. With its giant ramparts and sequence of gates and cobbled paths, the fort overlooks Maota Lake, which is the primary source of water for the Amer Palace.

Amer Fort facts

Famous as the Jewel of Jaipur, Amber Fort is a tremendous place that is contained with the wealthy cultural and heritage history of Rajasthan. Built by Raja Man Singh in the 17th century, the fort has been a witness of many invasions and guidelines by way of totally different dynasties. The fort has all of the issues in it which can make your Rajasthan tour packages memorable.

Quick Facts about the Amer fort

Amber Fort, together with 5 different forts of Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a part of the group Hill Forts of Rajasthan.
The Amer fort is constructed of red sandstone and marble.
Amber takes its name from Amba Mata, the fertility and earth goddess of the Minas
The settlement at Amer was based by Raja Alan Singh who was a ruler from the Chanda clan of Meenas in 967 CE
The Palace is split into six separate however principal sections every with its personal entry gate and courtyard.
Amer is a city with a space of Four sq. kilometers.
Amber Fort is a fort situated in Amer, Rajasthan, India. situated 11 kilometers from Jaipur, the Amber Fort in Jaipur was in-built 1592, by the Rajah Man Singh I.
Amber Fort is mirrored within the fairly Maota Lake, making it seem like a magic fort in a fairyland
A popular attraction on the foot of the hill is an elephant experience that takes vacationers as much as Amber Fort
The most stunning palace inside Amber Fort is the Sheesh Mahal or the Palace of Mirrors
A selected attraction right here is the “magic flower” fresco carved in marble which has seven distinctive designs of fishtail, a lotus, a hooded cobra, an elephant trunk, a lion’s tail, a cob of corn, and a scorpion
The most hanging gateway is the two-story Ganesh Pol embellished with intricate work and delicate jali screens
Ganesh Pol is a really exquisitely embellished entrance gate to the third courtyard which homes the non-public premises of the ruler, named after Lord Ganesha who’s a logo of knowledge and new beginnings.
There is a secret tunnel of two Km at Amber fort that connects it to the Jaigarh fort.
Located in Amber, 11 km north-east of Jaipur, Amber Fort was the capital of the Kachhawa Rajputs before Jaipur was constructed
Amber takes its name from Amba Mata, the fertility and earth goddess of the Minas
Of all of the Rajput palaces and forts, Amber Palace is probably the most romantic capital of Rajasthan.
A 2-km tunnel connects Amber Fort with Jaigarh Fort; visitors can stroll by way of a part of this tunnel
Amber Fort will be entered on a composite ticket which permits entry on an identical day to Nahargarh Fort, Jantar Mantar, and Hawa Mahal

20. History of Amer Fort Jaipur

Amber Fort is situated in Amber, the capital of the Kachhawa Rajputs before Jaipur was constructed, lies 11 km to the north-east of Jaipur, and on the primary street to Delhi.

Amber, the old capital before Jaipur, takes its name from Amba Mata, the fertility and earth goddess of the Minas, or as some suppose, from Ambikeswar, a title of Siva, or from Ambarisha, a king of Ayodhya.

The track was as soon as held by the Suswat Mina tribe, who nonetheless inhabit the area. It was wrestled from them by the Kachhawa Rajputs in the course of the 11th century.

Amber remained their capital for practically six centuries until Sawai Jai Singh based Jaipur on the adjoining plains in 1727, and the site was deserted. Although the fort is in ruins, the inside palaces, gardens, and temples retain a lot of their pristine magnificence.

There is {a partially} submerged lingam (stone) within the lake on the foot of the cliff, and an old custom maintains that when that is totally submerged the state of Amber will perish.

The Amer Fort, or Amber Fort, a beautiful specimen of Rajput and Mughal structure, was begun by Raja Man Singh early within the 17th century and accomplished by Raja Jai Singh I and Sawai Jai Singh II, founding father of the city of Jaipur, over a hundred years later.

Of all of the Rajput palaces and forts, the royal fortified palace in Amber is probably the most romantic. The Amber Fort crowns a rocky hill amidst a picturesque environment.

Approached by way of a slender cleft within the rocky Aravalli Hills, it surmounts a steep cliff, its towers and white partitions mirrored in a small lake, its long, russet-gold ramparts snaking up the cliff and alongside the summit. Its terrace and embattled ramparts are mirrored within the fairly Maota Lake, making it seem like a magic fort in a fairyland.

21. Mughal Architecture

Mughal structure enormously influenced the architectural type of a number of buildings of the fort. Constructed of red sandstone and marble, the engaging, opulent palace is laid out on 4 ranges, every with a courtyard.

It consists of the Diwan-e-Aam, or “Hall of Public Audience”, the Diwan-e-Khas, or “Hall of Private Audience”, the Sheesh Mahal (mirror palace), or Jai Mandir, and the Sukh Niwas the place cool local weather is artificially created by winds that blow over a water cascade throughout the palace. Hence, the Amer Fort can be popularly generally known as the Amer Palace.

The palace was the residence of the Rajput Maharajas and their households. At the doorway to the palace close to the fort’s Ganesh Gate, there’s a temple devoted to Shila Devi, a goddess of the Chaitanya cult, which was given to Raja Man Singh when he defeated the Raja of Jessore, Bengal in 1604. (Jessore is now in Bangladesh). Raja Man Singh had 12 queens so he made 12 rooms, one for every Queen.

Each room of the Amer Fort had a staircase linked to the King’s room however the Queens had been to not go upstairs. Raja Jai Singh had just one queen so he constructed one-room equal to a few old queen’s rooms.

23. The name comes first, how did the fort get this name

There are two tales behind the fort being known as Amber fort. First, it’s stated that it’s been named after Amba Mata, a type of Goddess Durga. Meenas residing in these areas used to imagine in Goddess Durga loads and thereby named the fort. The second story means that it has been derived from the name Ambikeshwar, who is taken into account a type of Lord Shiva.

24.Major a part of Jaipur TOurism

Before Jaipur, It was Amber which used to function as the capital of Rajasthan, then Rajputana. Yet the magic of the fort remains to be intact and continues to fascinate everybody and that includes a significant part of Jaipur Tourism.

25. Jaigarh Fort

This palace, together with Jaigarh Fort, is situated instantly above on the Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the identical Aravalli range of hills. The palace and Jaigarh Fort are thought-about one complicated, as the 2 are linked by a subterranean passage.

This passage was meant as an escape route in instances of struggle to allow the royal family members and others within the Amer Fort to shift to the more redoubtable Jaigarh Fort.

Annual vacationer visitation to the Amer Palace was reported by the Superintendent of the Department of Archaeology and Museums as 5000 visitors a day, with 1.4 million visitors throughout 2007.

26. Spot the ethereal Kesar Kyari from the Fort the best way the Queens did

Kesar Kyari If we weigh the great thing about the sky and Kesar Kyari, then this Saffron backyard would possibly simply win. A visible deal within the day and an extraordinaire at night, this Mughal-type backyard is constructed on a person-made island in Maota Lake and will be relished from the top of Amber Fort.

As per the well-known panorama architect Tom Turner, it’s believed that there was a pulley system to instantly lead the 1600 girls back and forth from the harem to the gardens for whom it was constructed for, in all probability simply to keep away from male interplay in between.

27. Construction took a century

The building of Amer Fort was initiated by Raja Man Singh within the late 16th century. However, it obtained accomplished in its present kind by Swai Jai Singh II and Raja Jai Singh I. This total time from Raja Man Singh to Swai Jai Singh II and Raja Jai Singh I, covers an interval of 100 years.

28. Amer Fort is A UNESCO heritage

At the 37th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in 2013, Amer Fort, together with 5 different forts of Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a part of the group Hill Forts of Rajasthan.

29. Name of the Amer Fort

The name of the Amber Fort is derived from the city Amber when it gained in opposition to the capital of Kachhawa Kingdom. The city itself has obtained its name from the Goddess of fertility, Goddess Amba.

While some imagine that Amber has obtained its name from Ambikeswar which is one other name of Lord Shiva. According to some others, there was a ruler named Ambarisha who was the ruler of Ayodhya. This fort is certainly a home wealthy history and traditions of the Country.

30. Geography of the Amer Fort

Amer Palace is located on a forested hill promontory that juts into Maota Lake close to the city of Amer, about 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) from Jaipur city, the capital of Rajasthan. The palace is close to National Highway 11C to Delhi.

A slender 4WD street leads as much as the doorway gate, generally known as the Suraj Pol (Sun Gate) of the fort. It is now thought-about a lot more moral for vacationers to take jeep rides as much as the fort, as an alternative of driving the elephants.

31. The place of Mirror

One of the various palaces in Fort is Sheesh Mahal, the palace of the mirror. It is definitely the center of attraction of this fort. It is being stated that the palace reflects the natural light from the outdoors and illuminates every little thing inside.

Centuries have previous, nonetheless the magic of this palace is as intact and mesmerizing because it was centuries back. Watching mirror partitions and ceilings is only a deal with for eyes.

32. Name of the fort

Amber is named after her mother, the goddess of the earth, and the fertility of Minas.

33. Fresco

One of the main attractions of the castle is a fresco called “Magic Flower” which has seven unique designs of fishtails, a puddle, a crooked cobra, an elephant trunk, lion’s tail, corn husk, and a scorpion.

34. Travel Tips

Amber Fort can be entered on a compound ticket that allows entry to Nahargarh Fort, Jantar Mantar, and Hawa Mahal on the same day.

35. The Lion Gate

The lion gate was once a guarded door. Wrapped in frescoes, it leads to the private quarters at the Palace compound and is the ‘Lion’s Gate’ heading for strength.

36. Layout

The Palace is split into six separate however principal sections every with its personal entry gate and courtyard. The principal entry is thru the Suraj Pol (Sun Gate) which results in the first principal courtyard.

This was the place armies would maintain victory parades with their struggle bounty on their return from battles, which had been additionally witnessed by the Royal family’s womenfolk by way of the latticed home windows.

This gate was constructed solely and was supplied with guards because it was the primary entry into the palace. It confronted east in direction of the rising solar, therefore the name “”. Royal cavalcades and dignitaries entered the palace by way of this gate.

37. Tunnels of Amber Fort

At the back of the women’s quarters, there’s a tunnel that results in Jaigarh Fort not removed from right here. The tunnel runs for about 2 km and doesn’t have excellent lighting. There are steep steps all the way down to the basement, then it’s flat for the next part with intermittent torches lighting the best way.

38. Snake charming at Amer Fort

Snake charming is the observation of pretending to hypnotize a snake by taking part in a pungi. Although snakes are in a position to sense sound, they lack the outer ear that will allow them to listen to the music. They comply with the pungi that the snake charmer holds with their heads. The snake considers the individual and pungi a menace and responds to it as if it had been a predator.

39. Ganesh Pol at Amer Fort

It is a spectacular entrance from the place the Maharaja used to enter the finely crafted palaces contained in the fort. While taking a tour of Amer Fort, you’ll discover a small window on the top level of this side.

You can be stunned to know that the window is simply not part of stunning structure nor carved out for airflow, it’s made maintaining in thoughts the females of the Royal family who would wish to seize sight of the occasions occurring in the primary corridor. The window was the binoculars for the Royal girls who weren’t allowed to seem in public.

40. Four gates of 4 sections

There are 4 gates of 4 sections in Amber. The place is majestic, charming, and pleasing and every part is having its personal wonderful history. The names of the gates are as follows – Suraj Pol and Ganesh Pol that are the two main gates of the fort.

41. Who Built Amber Fort?

Amber Fort was begun by Raja Man Singh early within the 17th century and accomplished by Raja Jai Singh I and Sawai Jai Singh II, founding father of the city of Jaipur, over a hundred years later.

42. The building of the Amer Fort

Amber Fort in Jaipur was built by Raja Man Singh I in 122. The present form of this fort did not rule which was actually created by Raja Jai Singh I Jai Jai Singh gradually improved the design of Jai Fort during his reign.

43. Oldest Palace

The Amer Palace was built as a large palace of the rulers’ already existing house, in the late 7th century. The oldest palace, known as the Kadimi Mahal (“Old Palace” in Persian), is known as the oldest surviving palace in India. This ancient palace remains in the valley just behind the Amer Palace.

44. Sun Gate at the Amer Fort

Sun Gate is the main gate known as “Jaleb Chowk” in the first courtyard of the fort. The gate is designed in such a way that it faces the sun and hence the name.

45. Where is Amber Fort Located?

Amber Fort is situated within the Rajasthani city of Amber in Northern India. In phrases of distance, it’s 11 km northeast of Jaipur and on the primary street to Delhi.

46. Amber Fort Timings

Amber Fort is open day by day from 8:30 am to five:30pm. The greatest time to go to Amber Fort is throughout weekday mornings before the crowds arrive by noon.

47. How to Reach Amber Fort?

There are a number of methods of reaching Amber Fort – rented automobile, taxi, auto-rickshaw, or bus. We determined to take Bus #5 from Ajmeri Gate cease close to MI Road in Jaipur and back.

Other popular stops are Sanganeri Gate and Badi Chopar within the Old City of Jaipur. It took us 40 minutes a method, and value us a measly Rs 12 per individual. The bus was clean and spacious, and the service was reliable, nonetheless, we needed to stand your complete manner back as there have been no seats on the bus.

48. 4 levels

Made of marble and red stone, Amar Fort is made up of four levels with its own courtyard. These include Diwan-i-Am, Diwan-i-Khos, Sukh Niwas, and Sheesh Mahal.

49. Fort Next Door

The Jaigarh Palace is located close to the fort and both of them are considered as an adjoining part because they were connected through one of the sources.

50. Gar Chahar Bagh or Mughal Garden

The backyard, situated between the Jai Mandir on the east and the Sukh Niwas on the west, each constructed on high platforms within the third courtyard, was constructed by Mirza Raja Jai Singh (1623–68). It is patterned on the traces of the Chahar Bagh or Mughal Garden.

It is in a sunken bed, formed in a hexagonal design. It is laid out with slender channels lined with marble round a star-shaped pool with a fountain in the middle. Water for the backyard flows in cascades by way of channels from the Sukh Niwas and in addition from the cascade channels known as the “chini khana niches” that originate on the terrace of the Jai Mandir.

51. Elephant experience

A popular attraction on the foot of the hill is an elephant experience that takes vacationers as much as Amber Fort. Everything is geared to elephant transport.

Wide platforms and domed pavilions are simply the right height for travelers to step simply into the howdah on the back of a caparisoned elephant, and people from the old royal stables nonetheless carry visitors up the winding street by way of a number of gates to the spacious outer courtyard of this enchanting palace.

52. Connected with the fort of Jaigarh by way of a tunnel

Very few know however the Fort of Amber is secretly linked with the fort of Jaigarh by way of a tunnel. This tunnel was created as a secret passage which utilized in a situation of struggle for the protected passage of royal girls, old people, and children.

The tunnel is 2 km long and is compact with few torches alongside the best way. The tunnel is generally darkish and one can simply really feel the period of bygone princesses and girls escaping by way of the tunnel from invaders.

53. Nearby Hotels

Being a major vacationer attraction, the place is crammed with a plethora of lodges close to Amber Fort in Jaipur. Lebua Lodge at Amber, Regenta Central By Royal Orchid Hotel, KK Royal Hotel, Hotel Amer View, Jal Mahal Haveli, and lots of more are thought-about as one of the best accommodations in Jaipur close to Amber Fort.

54. Get entry to all of the non-public palaces of the Maharaja from Ganesh Pol

Ganesh Pol Amer Fort Rajasthan Yes, that’s right, it was Ganesh Pol from the place all of the Maharaja’s used to enter the finely crafted palaces of the Amber Fort.

A sightseeing tour makes you surprise why there are small home windows on the top level often known as Suhag Mandir of this three-tier construction, effectively apparently the home windows had been the binoculars for the ladies of the Royal family as they might get a splendid view of the occasions that used to happen within the Diwan-i-am. We knew from the start that this astounding fort is gonna sweep us and provides us chills.

And if simply studying about Amer Fort can soften our heart and make our thoughts wish to plan a visit to Jaipur, then you might be absolutely going to be taken by a wave of magnificence when you really stand in front of it.

55. Sheesh Mahal

It is among the unique views contained in the fort. The partitions of the Sheesh Mahal or Mirror Palace are etched with concave mirrors, redirecting a ray of light in such a manner that your complete Sheesh Mahal will get lit up. The Sheesh Mahal has been a favorite spot amongst Bollywood administrators. The song, Pyaar Kiya Toh Darna Kiya from the film Mughal-E-Azam is shot right here.

56. Jaigarh Fort, near Amer Fort

Situated on the identical Cheel ka Teel, the Jaigarh Fort is a fort constructed for the navy of the king staying in Amer Fort. It will fascinate you that there’s a 2-km long underground tunnel that connects the 2 forts. The tunnel was used for evacuation at the time of struggle. (Wondering in regards to the planning and brains of kings and designers of old times?)

57. Jaleb Chowk

Jaleb Chowk is an Arabic phrase that means a spot for troopers to assemble. This is among the 4 courtyards of Amer Palace, which was constructed throughout Sawai Jai Singh’s reign (1693–1743 AD). Maharaja’s personal bodyguards held parades right here underneath the command of the military commander or Fauj Bakshi.

The Maharaja used to examine the guard’s contingent. Adjacent to the courtyard had been the horse stables, with the upper-level rooms occupied by the guards.

58. Source of Water

This stunning lake used to function as a significant source of water to Amber fort. It gives stunning sights to travelers together with the Kesar Kyari Bagh, Garden Island, and ramparts.

69. This Royal city

Ambikeshwar Temple Amer Fort If we go by the popular legend that’s etched to the name Amber, it’s believed that Amer obtained its name from Amba, Goddess Durga who was the prime deity worshipped by Meenas. As per one other mythology, it’s stated that Ambikeshwar Temple is the place the name originated from the place Lord Shiva is called Ambikeshwar.

60. Floating Lake

Maota Lake View of Amer Fort Proffering a dreamy reflection of the fort is the gleaming water of the Maota lake. Not solely this vacationer attraction is residence to the fragrant Kesar Kyari (Saffron Garden) however was additionally a source of water for the mighty Rajput clan.

61. First courtyard

A spectacular stairway from Jalebi Chowk leads into the primary palace grounds. Here, on the entrance to the right of the stairway steps is the Sila Devi temple the place the Rajput Maharajas worshipped, beginning with Maharaja Mansingh within the 16th century till the 1980s when the animal sacrifice ritual (sacrifice of a buffalo) practiced by the royalty was stopped.

Ganesh Pol, or the Ganesh Gate, named after the Hindu god Lord Ganesh, who removes all obstacles in life, is the entry into the non-public palaces of the Maharajas. It is a three-level construction with many frescoes that had been additionally constructed on the orders of the Mirza Raja Jai Singh (1621–1627).

Above this gate is the Suhag Mandir the place girls of the royal family used to observe features held within the Diwan-i-Aam by way of latticed marble home windows known as “jâlîs”.

62. Sila Devi temple

On the right aspect of the Jalebi Chowk, there’s a small however a sublime temple known as the Sila Devi temple (Sila Devi was an incarnation of Kali or Durga). The entrance to the temple is thru a double door coated in silver with a raised reduction.

The principal deity contained in the sanctum is flanked by two lions fabricated from silver. The legend attributed to the set up of this deity is that Maharaja Man Singh sought blessings from Kali for victory within the battle in opposition to the Raja of Jessore in Bengal. The goddess instructed the Raja, in a dream, to retrieve her picture from the ocean bed and set up and worship it.

The Raja, after he gained the battle of Bengal in 1604, retrieved the idol from the ocean and put it within the temple and known as it Sila Devi because it was carved out of 1 single stone slab. At the doorway to the temple, there may be additionally a carving of Lord Ganesha, which is made out of a single piece of coral.

63. Second courtyard

The second courtyard, up the primary stairway of the first level courtyard, homes the Diwan-i-Aam or the Public Audience Hall. Built with a double row of columns, the Diwan-i-Aam is a raised platform with 27 colonnades, every of which is mounted with an elephant-shaped capital, with galleries above it.

As the name suggests, the Raja (King) held viewers right here to listen to and obtain petitions from the general public.

64. Third courtyard

The third courtyard is the place the non-public quarters of the Maharaja, his family, and attendants had been situated. This courtyard is entered by way of the Ganesh Pol or Ganesh Gate, which is embellished with mosaics and sculptures.

The courtyard has two buildings, one reverse to the opposite, separated by a backyard laid within the trend of the Mughal Gardens. The construction to the left of the doorway gate is named the Jai Mandir, which is exquisitely embellished with glass inlaid panels and multi-mirrored ceilings.

The mirrors are of convex form and designed with colored foil and paint which might glitter vivid underneath candlelight at the time it was in use. Also generally known as Sheesh Mahal (mirror palace), the mirror mosaics and colored glasses had been a “glittering jewel box in flickering candlelight”.

Sheesh, Mahal was constructed by King Man Singh within the 16th century and accomplished in 1727. It can be the muse year of Jaipur state. However, most of this work was allowed to deteriorate in the course of the interval 1970–80 however has since then been within the process of restoration and renovation.

The partitions across the corridor maintain carved marble reduction panels. The corridor offers enchanting vistas of Maota Lake.

65. Kachehris

South of the Diwan-i-Aam are 27 Kachehris or places of work operating in a sequence. These colonnaded arches housed the Government Secretariat from the place the administration of Amber State was carried out.

This part was closed off to the general public once we visited, nonetheless, you possibly can observe it from outdoors fairly effectively.

66. Tripolia gate

Tripolia gate means three gates. It is access to the palace from the west. It opens in three instructions, one to the Jaleb Chowk, one other to the Man Singh Palace, and the third one to the Zenana Deorhi on the south.

67. Lion gate

The Lion Gate, the premier gate, was as soon as a guarded gate; it results in the non-public quarters within the palace premises and is titled ‘Lion Gate’ to counsel energy. Built-in the course of the reign of Sawai Jai Singh (1699–1743 AD), it’s coated with frescoes; its alignment is zigzag, in all probability made so from safety issues to assault intruders.

68. Fourth courtyard

The fourth courtyard is the place the Zenana (Royal family girls, together with concubines or mistresses) lived. This courtyard has many residing rooms the place the queens resided and who had been visited by the king at his alternative without being discovered as to which queen he was visiting, as all of the rooms open into a typical hall.

69. Palace of Man Singh I

South of this courtyard lies the Palace of Man Singh I, which is the oldest part of the palace fort. The palace took 25 years to construct and was accomplished in 1599 in the course of the reign of Raja Man Singh I (1589–1614). It is the primary palace.

In the central courtyard of the palace is the pillared baradari or pavilion; frescoes and colored tiles enhance the rooms on the ground and higher flooring. This pavilion (which was curtained for privacy) was used because of the meeting venue by the maharanis (queens of the royal family).

All sides of this pavilion are linked to a number of small rooms with open balconies. The exit from this palace results in the city of Amer, a heritage city with many temples, palatial homes, and mosques.

The queen moms and the Raja’s consorts lived on this part of the palace in Zanani Deorhi, which additionally housed their feminine attendants. The queen moms took a deep curiosity in constructing temples in Amer city.