Countries in South America and Their Capitals – Complete List

Countries in South America and their capitals –  South America is a continent completely within the Western Hemisphere and largely within the Southern Hemisphere, with a comparatively small portion within the Northern Hemisphere. It will also be described as a southern subcontinent of the Americas. The reference to South America as an alternative of different areas (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has elevated in the current many years on account of altering geopolitical dynamics (specifically, the rise of Brazil).

It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea mislead the northwest. It contains twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; one area of France: French Guiana; and dependencies of the sovereign state. The main dependency is the Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory.

In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island (dependency of Norway), Panama, South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands (a British Overseas Territory), and Trinidad and Tobago may be thought-about components of South America.

South America has an area of 17,840,000 sq. kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Its inhabitants as of 2018 have been estimated at more than 423 million. South America ranks fourth in space (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in inhabitants (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America). Brazil is by far probably the most populous South American nation, with more than half of the continent’s inhabitants, adopted by Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, and Peru. In current many years, Brazil has additionally generated half of the continent’s GDP and has change into the first regional energy.

Most of the inhabitants live close to the continent’s western or eastern coasts whereas the inside and the far south are sparsely populated. The geography of western South America is dominated by the Andes mountains; in distinction, the eastern half comprises each highland area and huge lowlands the place rivers such because the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná stream. Most of the continent lies within the tropics.

Countries in South America and their capitals

Countries in South America and their capitals (According to Country’s Alphabetic Order)

Countries in South America and their capitals

Countries in South America and their capitals (According to Capital’s Alphabetic Order)

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