Countries in North America and Their Capitals

(Last Updated On: April 16, 2021)

Countries in North America and Their Capitals – North America is a continent totally inside the Northern Hemisphere and virtually all inside the Western Hemisphere. It will also be described as a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. However, Greenland, as a result of its on the North American Tectonic Plate, is usually included as a part of North America geographically.

North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 sq. kilometers (9,540,000 sq. miles), about 16.5% of the Earth’s land space, and about 4.8% of its total floor. North America is the third-largest continent by space, following Asia and Africa, and the fourth by inhabitants after Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 2013, its inhabitants were estimated at almost 579 million people in 23 independent states, or about 7.5% of the world’s population.

North America was reached by its first human populations over the past glacial interval, by way of crossing the Bering land bridge roughly 40,000 to 17,000 years ago. The so-called Paleo-Indian interval is taken to have lasted till about 10,000 years ago (the start of the Archaic or Meso-Indian interval).

The basic stage spans roughly the sixth to 13th centuries. The pre-Columbian period led to 1492, with the start of the transatlantic migrations of European settlers throughout the Age of Discovery and the early-modern interval. However, the first recorded European references to North America (aside from Greenland) are around 1000 AD in Norse sagas the place’s known as Vinland. Present-day cultural and ethnic patterns reflect interactions between European colonists, indigenous peoples, African slaves, immigrants, and the descendants of those teams.

Owing to Europe’s colonization of the Americas, most North Americans communicate European languages similar to English, Spanish or French, and their cultures generally reflect Western traditions.